Mothertongue Facts in Serbia
Thursday, July 28th, 2011Serbia and Montenegro became the official name of the state as of February 4, 2003, because of the evolution of transformation of the country prior known as The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Serbia and Montenegro is the biggest share of the dissolved Socialistic Federative Republic of Yugoslavia and made up of two republics: Serbia and Montenegro.
Inside Serbia, there are two autonomous provinces, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Kosovo has been under the supervision of the UN since 1999. Linguistic politics and turns of the history, title status and names of various tongues played an important role in the numerous intra-national unrests that took place from 1990 to 1999 and it is still a very delicate problem in the whole territory of the peninsula. Best English into Italian translation
The state tongue of the Republic of Serbia is Serbian (with over 6 000 000 speakers in the territory of Serbia aside from Kosovo, or 88% of the inhabitants); an equal judicial status is given to both the Cyrillic and the Roman spelling, but the former is favored by Serbian state administration. Less spread languages, which are also in official disposal in the regions where they are spoken, are Hungarian (according to the 2002 census info of the StatsOffice of the Republic of Serbia, estimated at 286 500 natives), Bosnian (134 500 people), Romanian (82 000 speakers), Albanian (63 500 speakers), Slovakian (57 500 speakers), Valachian (55 000 speakers), Romanian (34 500 speakers), Croatian (27 500 natives), Bulgarian (16 500 speakers), and Macedonian (14 500 speakers). Minority tongues are used at all stages of education: in primary schools, gymnasiums, and at colleges and universities. The first linguistic consequence of the political and ethnic vulnerabilities of the last decade of XX century is that the language that previously was officially called Serbo-Croat has received a number of new nationally and politically grounded titles. Thus, the names Serbo-Croat, Bosnianare politically engaged and refer to the same language with possible slight variations. The language has a couple major dialects, Ekavian and Ijekavian.
Although, in general, Ekavian is spoken widely in Serbia (and parts of Croatia), and Ijekavian is spoken more in Montenegro (and also in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and parts of Croatia), these dialects do not coincide with the nationally based names.
The language situation in Kosovo is less clear at present, as about 300 000 refugees from this region, predominantly Serbs, are still in the process of returning to their homes. This situation makes the figures of natives reported unreliable. These days, by the authority of Kosovo, about 1 670 000, or 88% of the citizens of Kosovo, speak Albanian, and about 133 000, or 7%, are speakers of Serbian. The remains of the people (5%) speaks mostly Romanian, Bosnian, Greek. HQ-translate: from English into Greek translation
The title language of the Republic of Montenegro is Serbian, but there are modern developments to enter the term Montenegrin, either equal to or as a replacement to the name Serbian. Similar as with Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, this term addresses the same language that used to be named Serbo-Croat, and is rather a matter of governmental resolutions and convictions.
The Cyrillic and the Roman spelling are officially in use. The 2003 census data from the StatOffice of the Republic of Montenegro demonstrate that around 401 500, or 60% of the citizens of Montenegro, declare themselves as natives of Serbian, about 145 000 (22%) speak Montenegrin, some 49 500 (7%) speak Albanian, 29 000 (4%) are speakers of Bosnian, and about 3000 speak other languages.